Why Does My Big Toe Hurt?
Big toe pain and stiffness can be caused by various conditions ranging from injury to systemic diseases like arthritis. Big toe pain and stiffness can be treated and prevented through proper diet and by wearing properly fitted shoes with custom orthotic inserts expertly formed and fitted by your foot doctor.
Some of the conditions that can cause big toe pain and stiffness include the following:
Gout—This is a painful joint condition that often causes problems in the big toe. It is caused by painful crystals that form from excess uric acid in the blood. These sharp crystals can cause extreme pain and swelling, and other joints in the feet and ankles are frequently affected. The good news is that gout attacks can be minimized or prevented by decreasing alcohol consumption and eating foods low in purines. There are also medicines available that prevent uric acid build up in the blood, so be sure to talk with your podiatrist if you experience frequent gout attacks.
Turf toe—As the name implies, this injury is associated with field sports and often occurs when playing on artificial turf. Still, it can be associated with other surfaces as well. The big toe's injury occurs from repeated pushing off from the feet and toes to gain traction. You can help minimize or prevent the effects by wearing properly fitted sports shoes with optimally placed orthotic inserts.
Hallux rigidus (stiff big toe)—This is a type of arthritis that slowly causes the big toe to become stiff and painful. Proper footwear and orthotic inserts can help minimize pain and discomfort. In severe cases, however, toe surgery may be necessary.
If you are experiencing pain and stiffness in your big toes, see your foot doctor to determine the cause and best course of treatment. Book an appointment with Tri County Foot & Ankle Center, located in in Bayonne, Clifton, Colts Neck, East Brunswick, Jersey City, Kearny, and Randolph, New Jersey. With access to advanced technologies, our podiatry team can help you manage all of your foot and ankle conditions, including heel pain, foot and ankle injuries, bunions, ingrown toenails, fungal toenails, and plantar warts.